James Taylor Through the Years
Early Years James Vernon Taylor was born in Boston, Massachusetts on March 12, 1948 in Boston General Hospital at 5:06 p.m. Adult JT stands 6’3" and weighs about 155 pounds. His mother’s name is Gertrude. His father’s is Isaac (died 1996). Brothers: Alex (1947-1993), Livingston (born 1951), and Hugh (born 1952?) Sister: Kate (born 1949) All the siblings have recorded songs. 1951 - Family moves to Chapel Hill, NC - His father was the dean of the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill medical school. 1953 - Begins attending Milton Academy, a prep school outside Boston. 1958? - Hears someone play guitar and decides he wants to learn how. JT had studied cello when he was younger. 1960 - JT’s parents buy him his first guitar. 1963 - Meets Danny “Kootch” Kortchmar on Martha’s Vineyard - JT and Kootch win a hootenanny contest. - JT and Kootch play folk gigs locally. 1964 - Drops out of Milton Academy during his junior year. - Joins a band, The Fabulous Corsairs, with brother Alex and Zach Wiesner. Wiesner was replaced a few months later by Jerry Burnham. 1965 - Moves to to New York City - 17-year-old JT admits himself and spends ten months in McLean Psychiatric Hospital in Massachusetts as a result of depression. His song “Knocking ‘Round the Zoo” was inspired by his stay there. - Goes on a trip to Russia. 1966 - Graduates from high school in the McLean Psychiatric Hospital. - Kootch and Joel O’ Brien join JT to form The Flying Machine. - Release one single: “Night Owl” / “Brighten Your Night With My Day” - The Flying Machine makes studio recordings. Album wasn’t released until 1971 under the title “James Taylor and the Original Flying Machine.” 1967 - The Flying Machine breaks up. 1968 - Begins using heroin. - Moves to Notting Hill Gate section of London and records demos. Auditions them for record companies. - Introduced to Paul McCartney by Peter Asher and signed to the Beatles’ record label, Apple Records. JT was the first outside artist signed to that label. - November: “James Taylor” released in U.K. with little commercial success - Returns to U.S. - Enters Austin Riggs, another mental hospital in Massachusetts, partly due to his heroin addiction. 1969 - February: “James Taylor” released in U.S. - March: Single “Carolina In My Mind” / “Taking It In” released. - July: Single “Something’s Wrong” released. - July: JT debuts at The Troubadour in Los Angeles. - Breaks both his hands in a motorcycle accident and is forced to stop playing for several months. - Signs to Warner Brothers label and moves to California with Asher. 1970 - March: “Sweet Baby James” released on Warner Brothers label. Album goes to number one and is a best-seller for two years. - April: Single “Sweet Baby James” / “Suite For 20G” released. - April 24: Performs at Harvard College. Recorded and circulated among tape collectors. - August: Single “Fire and Rain” / “Anywhere Like Heaven” released. Eventually hits number one on the charts. - October 16: “Sweet Baby James” album certified platinum. - November: Single “Carolina In My Mind” / “Something’s Wrong” released. - Performs with Joni Mitchell on BBC radio show. Recordings of the show are often bootlegged under the titles “In Perfect Harmony” or “You Can Close Your Eyes.” 1971 - January: Single “Country Road” / “Sunny Skies” released. - JT on the cover of Time magazine, touted as originator of the “singer/songwriter era” (March 1 issue date). - “James Taylor and the Original Flying Machine” released. - March 23: Plays Anaheim Civic Center. Show recorded and used for two early bootlegs: “Taylor Made” and “Isn’t It Nice To Be Home Again.” - March: Appears in film “Two Lane Blacktop.” - Parents separate. - “Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon” released. Goes platinum. - Plays to sold-out audiences in 27-city tour. Band includes Carole King and Kootch’s band, Jo Mama. - May: Single “You’ve Got a Friend” / “You Can Close Your Eyes” released. Single goes gold. - September: Single “Long Ago and Far Away” / “Let Me Ride” released. 1972 - Wins Grammy, “Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male” for “You’ve Got A Friend.” Song also earns Carole King the “Song of the Year” Grammy. - October: “Don’t Let Me Be Lonely Tonight” single released. - Nov. 3: Marries Carly Simon. Son Ben and daughter Sally from that marriage. Sally is the subject of his song “Sarah Maria.” - “One Man Dog” released. 1973 - February: “One Man Parade” / “Hymn” single released. - March: “Hymn” / “Fanfare” single released. 1974 - “Mockingbird” duet with C. Simon released as a single (million-seller) and on Simon’s “Hotcakes” album. - April 30: Four-week U.S. tour to promote “Walking Man.” - June: “Walking Man” released. - July: “Daddy’s Baby” / “Let It All Fall Down” single (inspired by Watergate) unsuccessful when Nixon resigns the day after its release. - July 13: Three-week tour with the Manhattan Dirt Riders and Linda Ronstadt. - August: “Walking Man” / “Daddy’s Baby” single released. 1975 - April 30: Four-week tour. - May: “Gorilla” released. - “How Sweet It Is” / “Sarah Maria” single released. - May 30: Plays Carnegie Hall in NYC with guests Carole King and David Crosby. “You’ve Got a Friend” duet with King released on her “The Ode Years” collection in 1994. - July 2: Four-week U.S. tour. - August: “Mexico” / “Gorilla” single released. - September: Solo tour of 8 cities. 1976 - April 21: Two-week tour. - May: “In the Pocket” released. - “Shower the People” / “I Can Dream of You” single released. - July 3: Four-week tour with David Sanborn. - October: “You Make It Easy” / Woman’s Got To Have It” single released. - November: “Greatest Hits” released (goes platinum). - December: Leaves Warner Brothers for Columbia Records. 1977 - June 3: “Handyman” / “Bartender’s Blues” single released. - June 24: “JT” released on CBS label (goes platinum). - June 26: One-month tour with 22 shows. - August: Produces and performs for Kate Taylor’s single “It’s In His Kiss.” - September 20: “Your Smiling Face” / “If I Keep My Heart Out of Sight” single released. - November: Tour of California followed by two shows in Honolulu. 1978 - January 31: “Honey Don’t Leave L.A.” single released. - February: Wins “Best Pop Vocal Performance” Grammy for “Handyman.” - Peter Asher wins “Producer of the Year” Grammy. - JT produces and performs on Kate Taylor’s self-titled album. Also composed the song “Happy Birthday Sweet Darling” on that album. - Wrote “Millworker,” “Brother Trucker,” and the music for “Un Mejor Dia Vendra” for the Broadway musical “Working.” The show bombed. - July 20: Original cast album for “Working” released (Columbia Masterworks). - September: Duet of “Devoted To You” with Carly Simon on her “Boys In the Trees” album. 1979 - April 26: “Flag” released. Includes recordings of “Millworker” and “Brother Trucker” from the musical “Working.” - May 22: “Up On the Roof” / Chanson Francaise” single released. - July 3: Six-week U.S. tour with 25 shows. 2 nights at Ohio’s Blossom Music Center taped for a Showtime special. - September 19-23: Performs at a series of 5 antinuclear concerts called “MUSE/No Nukes”. See section 5.5 for more information on the album and film. - December: “No Nukes” 3-LP album released (Asylum). JT is heard on 6 tracks. 1980 - May 12: Performs at nuclear disarmament rally in New York’s Central park attended by over 1 million people. Other performers include Springsteen, Browne, Ronstadt, and Baez. Concert broadcast nationally on radio and filmed for “In Our Own Hands.” - July 18: “No Nukes” feature-length movie opens in New York. JT’s studio recording of “Stand and Fight” is added. - August 3: Four-week tour with 23 shows. 1981 - “In Harmony” Sesame Street album wins “Best Children’s Recording” Grammy. - February 11: Five-week tour. - February 20: “Her Town Too” / “Believe It Or Not” single released. - February 26: “Dad Loves His Work” released. - April 25: Two and a half-month tour with 47 shows. - May 12: “Hard Times” / “Summer’s Here” single released. - May 13: Live performance at Fox Theater in Atlanta broadcast nationally on radio. Title: “James Taylor Live In Concert.” - September 4: Plays role of truck driver in PBS TV production of “Working.” - September 10: Month-long tour of Far East with 17 shows in Japan and Australia. 1982 - February 1: Six-week tour with 30 shows. - July 14: Five-week tour with Karla Bonoff opening. - Divorces Carly Simon. 1983 - August 1: Six-week tour. 1984 - April 4: Four-week tour. - August 1: Six-week tour with Randy Newman. 1985 - January 12 and 14: Performs at Rock in Rio concert in Brazil. Song “Only a Dream In Rio” inspired by this visit. - September 12: Two-week tour of Italy. - October 15: “Everyday” / “Limousine Driver” single released. - October 17: “That’s Why I’m Here” released. - October 25: Three-week tour. - “Live In Rio” released by Columbia Brasil. - Performs at first Moscow Rock festival. Highlights shown on Showtime cable network. - December 14: Marries Kathryn Walker at Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York. 1986 - January 24: Two-week tour of Australia. - March 16: Five-week tour of Europe. - July 23: Six-week U.S. tour. - September 29: One-week U.S. tour. - October 11: Two-week tour of Brazil. 1988 - “Never Die Young” released. - Two-week Australian tour. 1991 - “James Taylor” (JT’s 1969 Apple debut album) re-released by EMI. - “New Moon Shine” released. 1993 - “James Taylor (LIVE)” released (more than 1 million copies sold). 1994 - “James Taylor (Best LIVE) released (contains subset of LIVE). 1995 - April 12: Performs at Rainforest Action Network benefit at New York’s Carnegie Hall with Sting, Bruce Springsteen, Elton John, Paul Simon, and others. - May 7: Receives honorary doctorate of music at the Berklee College of Music in Boston. Also gives commencement speech. - Tours U.S. playing with major symphony orchestras. - August 30: Performs rare joint concert with Carly Simon on Martha’s Vineyard. Dubbed “Livestock 95” since it was a benefit for the Martha’s Vineyard Agricultural Society. 1996 - June 1: Longtime JT band member and musical director Don Grolnick dies of cancer. - June: Italian bootleg company KTS releases “Carnegie Hall” bootleg. KTS has since gone out of business. - July: JT begins long summer tour of the U.S. - October: Gadfly releases CD version of “James Taylor and the Original Flying Machine.” - November 1: JT’s father, Dr. Isaac Taylor, dies. He was 75. 1997 - April 10: JT performs at the “VH1 Honors” benefit concert in L.A. - May 20: “Hourglass” released. Opens and peaks at #9 on the Billboard charts with more than 70,000 copies sold in the first week. - June 25: Performs on the A&E network’s “Live By Request.” - June: Summer tour of the Eastern U.S. and two Canadian cities begins. - October 21: Elektra releases “No Nukes” on CD 1998 - Summer and/or symphonic tours planned.